Knee
Patellofemoral
Evidence: confirmed
Waldron’s Test Special Test
Orthopedic Physical Examination & Clinical Assessment Guide
What is it used for?
- Assessing Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) functionally.
How to Perform
- Action: Examiner palpates the patella while the patient performs slow squats.
Interpretation of Results
- Positive Test: Pain, crepitus (grinding), or poor patellar tracking during the movement.
References
- Magee, D. J. (2021). Orthopedic Physical Assessment.