Knee Evidence: confirmed

Knee General Examination Special Test

Orthopedic Physical Examination & Clinical Assessment Guide

Knee General Examination Orthopedic Special Test

Clinical Context & Limitations

The Knee General Examination should be considered as one component of a comprehensive musculoskeletal assessment. No single special test has perfect diagnostic accuracy; thus, clinical decision-making should integrate test results with patient-reported symptoms, mechanism of injury, functional impairment, and relevant imaging.

Clinicians should be aware of potential false-positive results in patients with pain sensitisation, muscle guarding, or poor relaxation. For the Knee region, combining the Knee General Examination with complementary examination tests significantly improves overall diagnostic confidence.