Elbow Varus Stress Test Special Test

What is it used for?

• Assessing the integrity of the Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) complex.

How to Perform

• Position: Patient sits with elbow flexed to 20-30° to unlock the olecranon.
• Action: Stabilize the humerus with one hand and apply a varus (outward) force to the forearm with the other.

Interpretation of Results

• Positive Test: Pain on the lateral aspect or excessive gapping (laxity) compared to the uninjured side.

Diagnostic Accuracy

• Sensitivity: Moderate (Best for acute injuries).

References

• Magee, D. J. (2021). Orthopedic Physical Assessment.