Spine
General
Evidence: confirmed
Spine Range of Motion Special Test
Orthopedic Physical Examination & Clinical Assessment Guide
What is it used for?
- Measuring physiological limits of the spine.
How to Perform
- Cervical: Flexion 45°, Extension 45°, Rotation 80°, Side bending 45°.
- Lumbar: Flexion 60°, Extension 25°, Side bending 25°.
Interpretation of Results
- Document any restriction or pain during movement.
Clinical Tips & Notes
| LEVEL | FLEXION/EXTENSION | LATERAL BENDING | ROTATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| Occiput-C1 | 13 | 8 | 0 |
| C1-C2 | 10 | 10 | 45 |
| C2-C7 | 10-15 | 8-10 | 10 |
| T-spine | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| L-spine | 15-20 | 2-5 | 3-6 |