Shoulder Labral Injuries Evidence: confirmed

Kim Test Special Test

Orthopedic Physical Examination & Clinical Assessment Guide

Kim Test Orthopedic Special Test

What is it used for?

  • Diagnosing Posteroinferior Labral Lesions.

How to Perform

  • Position: Seated, arm abducted 90°.
  • Action: Apply axial load while elevating the arm diagonally upward (45°) and applying a posterior-inferior force.

Interpretation of Results

  • Positive Test: Sudden onset of posterior shoulder pain.

Diagnostic Accuracy

  • Sensitivity: 80%
  • Specificity: 94%

References

  • Magee, D. J. (2021). Orthopedic Physical Assessment.