Calcaneal Squeeze Test Special Test

What is it used for?

• Diagnosing Calcaneal Stress Fractures.
• Differentiating heel pain sources (e.g., Plantar Fasciitis vs. Stress Fracture).

How to Perform

• Position: Patient sits or lies prone with feet hanging off the table.
• Action: The examiner cups the heel (calcaneus) with both hands.
• Compression: Apply firm, steady pressure from both sides (medial and lateral) to compress the calcaneus.

Interpretation of Results

• Positive Test: Significant pain is produced by the compression.
• Note: Plantar fasciitis is typically tender on the plantar aspect, whereas stress fractures are tender with medial-lateral compression.

References

• Magee, D. J. (2021). Orthopedic Physical Assessment (7th ed.). Elsevier.
• Miller, M. D. (2020). Miller's Review of Orthopaedics (8th ed.). Elsevier.