Ankle & Foot Evidence: confirmed

Ankle Range of Motion Special Test

Orthopedic Physical Examination & Clinical Assessment Guide

Ankle Range of Motion Orthopedic Special Test

What is it used for?

  • Measuring the degrees of movement available at the ankle joint.

How to Perform

  • Dorsiflexion: Move the foot upwards towards the shin (Standard: 20-30°).
  • Plantar flexion: Point the foot downwards (Standard: 40-50°).
  • Pronation/Supination: Assess the rolling motion of the foot (Pronation: ~30°, Supination: ~60°).
  • Rotation: Assess slight rotational movements (Standard: ~5°).

Clinical Tips & Notes

MovementDegrees
Dorsiflexion20-30
Plantar flexion40-50
Rotation5
Pronation30
Supination60

References

  • Magee, D. J. (2021). Orthopedic Physical Assessment (7th ed.). Elsevier.